Fatal Electrocution Incident in a Hold Cleaning Operation
The maritime community recently witnessed a somber reminder of the critical importance of safety protocols in a report issued by Hong Kong Merchant Shipping. This report detailed a fatal electrocution event aboard a Hong Kong-registered bulk carrier during a cargo hold cleaning operation near Veracruz, Mexico.
Incident Synopsis
The accident transpired in the No.1 cargo hold of the vessel during cleaning operations. As darkness set in, a portable light was used for better visibility. In a tragic turn of events, an Able Seaman (AB), while attempting to reposition this light, suffered a fatal electric shock. Despite prompt first aid from fellow crew members and immediate medical attention after returning to a designated rendezvous point, the AB could not be revived.
Key Findings from the Investigation
The investigation into this incident highlighted several critical lapses:
Non-adherence to Established Safety Protocols: The crew failed to comply with the Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seafarers, particularly in using a low-voltage lamp and taking necessary precautions in a damp environment.
Lack of Proper Pre-Cleaning Assessments: The absence of a thorough toolbox meeting and risk assessment, as required by both the Code and the ship's Safety Management System (SMS), was a notable oversight before commencing cargo hold cleaning.
Insufficient Safety Awareness and SMS Shortcomings: A general lack of awareness about the risks of electric shock when using portable lights in the cargo hold was observed. Moreover, the ship’s SMS did not adequately identify the use of electrical equipment in cargo holds as a significant risk.
Learning Points and Recommendations
To prevent recurrence of such incidents, specific actions are recommended for ship management companies, masters, officers, and crew:
Use of Safe Electrical Equipment: Strictly follow the Code’s guidelines on using low-voltage portable lamps and taking necessary precautions in humid conditions to avoid electric shocks.
Enhanced Pre-Cleaning Safety Meetings: Ensure adherence to the Code and the ship’s SMS by conducting comprehensive toolbox meetings, including risk assessment, prior to cleaning operations.
Improved Electrical Safety Awareness: Increase awareness among the crew regarding the prevention of electric shock, specifically when using portable cargo hold lights.
Rigorous Compliance with Cargo Hold Safety Protocols: Ensure that all safety requirements are strictly observed during operations in cargo holds.
Risk Identification in SMS: Update and improve the shipboard SMS to include the use of electrical equipment in cargo holds as a major onboard risk.
This incident serves as a poignant reminder of the perpetual need for vigilance, adherence to safety standards, and continuous education in maritime operations to safeguard lives and prevent similar tragedies.
Reference: Safety4Sea Article
